Psychology as a Career - Choosing a Psychology Degree
Psychology is a broad field that covers the study of the human mind and human behavior. Research psychologists may carry out research into different aspects of human behavior, examining these from a physical, emotion, social or cognitive standpoint.
Psychologists also work in a variety of settings, such as schools, colleges, offices and hospitals, to provide mental health care. In addition, some psychologists may be involved in training and organizational design. Here is a closer look at some of the available careers in psychology.
Careers in Psychology
Psychology is a broad field that contains a number of sub-fields. Depending on your interests and passions, you can choose among the following when considering a career in psychology:
- Child psychology studies the development of children from the earliest stages through to adulthood. It is a part of developmental psychology, a larger field that studies social, cognitive and physiological development throughout people's lives. Developmental psychology can also focus on aging, disabilities and various mental health conditions.
- Clinical psychology is the largest and best-known specialty within the field of psychology. Clinical or counseling psychologists study and treat brain disorders, emotional problems and psychological problems.
Consequently, clinical psychology can focus treating anything from career or family related stress to bipolar disorder and phobias. Diagnosis, counseling and rehabilitation are all part of this specialty.
- Education psychology is the use of psychology within educational settings. Educational psychologists may provide counseling for students and teachers having to deal with change. They may assist in resolving behavioral problems or learning difficulties. Education psychologists also look at learning outcomes and educational processes.
- Forensic psychology is the use of psychology within the legal and justice system. Forensic psychologists assess the competency of witnesses, help the victims of crime, offer counseling and get involved in custody cases, competency hearings, lawsuits and insurance claims.
- Social psychology looks at how people (whether real or imagined) influence the thoughts, feelings and actions of others. Social psychologists study social perceptions, social interactions and social influences, including group interactions, leadership, the use of non-verbal cues, conformity and non-conformity, aggression and prejudice.
Preparing for a Career in Psychology
Most psychologists need a state license, as well as a master's or doctoral degree, before they can practice. A bachelor's degree in psychology is just a starting point. While this psychology degree is a useful qualification for graduate study, you will only be able to assist others with this qualification.
To earn a master's degree in psychology, students will need to complete two years of full-time studies along with a one-year internship. However, to get the most out of a psychology career, completing five to seven years of doctoral study is recommended. This will include supervised interaction with patients and the preparation of an original piece of research.
Career Prospects
If you have a graduate degree in psychology, you have a wide range of options. The U.S. Department of Labor expects opportunities in this field to increase by roughly 15 percent by 2016. New opportunities are likely to arise in workplaces implementing employee assistance plans and looking at issues relating to health and the work environment. Median earnings for psychologists are between $45,300 and $77,750.