Labor and Delivery Nurse Job Description – Salary, Education and Career Guide for becoming a Labor and Delivery Nurse

Job Description

A successful labor and delivery room nurse enjoys working with people and performs well in high-pressure situations. Labor and delivery room nurses are generally available to a woman at the beginning of her labor, and it is the nurse’s job to ensure that both a mother and her child get all of the support and medical care they need for a healthy delivery.
 
Labor and delivery room nurses also take care of pregnant women who are forced to stay in the hospital due to complications. When needed, they help the doctor deliver the baby and provide care to both mother and child until they are both ready to go home. A labor and delivery room nurse also communicates important information to the mother about childcare. If necessary, they help mothers cope with post-partum depression. Labor and delivery nurses also must be trained in neonatal resuscitation and other critical skills, so they are able to assist in an emergency situation.
 
For some women, having children can be a scary and stressful experience. Fatal complications can arise for both mother and baby, and it is often important for a woman to have a medical professional she can trust. A labor and delivery nurse helps to make the mother’s pregnancy and delivery as safe and stress-free as possible.

Salary Guide

Because of the demands of nursing, as well as the need for professional nurses in the United States, labor and delivery nurses can earn a highly competitive salary. A labor and delivery nurse’s salary may range from $40,000 to $90,000 annually. Salary is dependent on several factors. Labor and delivery nurses who have extensive experience in the field can command a larger paycheck than those in entry-level positions. Salaries also vary depending on city, state, and the resources of the employing institution.

Education and Training

If you are wondering how to be a labor and delivery nurse, there are a few steps you’ll need to take. As with many nursing professions, it’s usually a good idea to start off as an LPN (Licensed Practical Nurse). This entails a one-year program assisting RNs (Registered Nurses) for the purpose of on-the-job training. After working as an LPN, you will likely want to become an RN with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing. This is a four-year program. To become a labor and delivery nurse, you will need to have specialized training in the field. There are several programs available to prepare potential nurses for the special challenges of labor and delivery. Once a nurse becomes specialized in labor and delivery, she will likely be required to attend medical seminars in order to stay on top of any new developments in prenatal care and delivery. There are many programs, both at local schools and online, that can help with training and ongoing education in the field.

Prior Work Experience

The job description of a labor and delivery nurse is varied. There are several careers that may prepare you for the demands of working as a labor and delivery nurse. Being an LPN or RN is one of the first steps to being certified as a labor and delivery room nurse. These jobs can prepare you for working in a hospital environment and help you become accustomed to the demands of the job. Being an EMT or an emergency room attendant can also help by preparing you to work well in high-pressure situations. A background in social work or teaching might also be helpful, since as a labor and delivery room nurse, you may need to help mothers work through rough pregnancies and educate them on birth control, nursing, postnatal depression and other child care issues.

Career Advancement

There are several different career paths you can take once you have mastered the job description of a labor and delivery nurse. The most obvious would be becoming an obstetrician yourself, since you will already have plenty of delivery room experience. You may also decide to further develop your skills so you can work in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit or become a Certified Nurse Midwife. You may even decide to train to become a Pediatrician and care for older children. Additionally, if you decide to stay in the field, a labor and delivery room nurse’s responsibilities and salary will likely increase over time.

Related Associations & Groups

  • National Association of Neonatal Nurses
  • Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses
  • American College of Nurse Midwives
  • American Nurses Association
 
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