A Career as a Laboratory Technician

Medical laboratory technicians study and analyze bodily fluids and cells in a lab setting. The job requires less education and experience than medical technologists have, so technicians often handle the less-technical, routine tasks related to lab work. They prepare samples and often work with automated analyzers.

Job Description

Laboratory technicians usually work in hospital laboratories under the direct supervision of a medical technologist. They may also work in public health labs, universities, for pharmaceutical companies or for the military. Because many hospitals and clinics are open 24 hours, the job may require working evenings, weekends and overnight.
 
The best laboratory technicians are good problem solvers and possess strong analytical skills. They should also be able to perform under pressure. In addition, good oral and written communication skills are necessary in this field.
 
Medical technicians handle many of the routine tasks in a lab. These assignments may include any of the following:
  • Analyzing samples for bacteria
  • Monitoring tests
  • Preparing blood (or other fluid) samples for testing
  • Studying the chemical makeup of specimens
  • Testing drug levels in blood
  • Typing and matching donated blood for transfusions.
 

Salary Guide

Salaries for medical laboratory technicians vary by location and experience. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average annual salary for medical technicians in the US is $34,270. However, with experience, laboratory technicians can eventually make as much as $52,000 per year or more.

Education, Training and Work Experience

In the US, medical laboratory jobs require an associate’s degree in medical laboratory technology. Degree programs will include both coursework and hands-on clinical experience. After completing the program, aspiring medical technicians must take an exam to be certified by the National Certification Agency for Medical Laboratory Personnel.
 
High-school students who are considering entering the medical field should take classes in the following subjects:
  • Algebra
  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Computer applications
  • Geometry
  • Physics.
 
These subjects prepare high-school students for college-level work when they begin pursuing an associate’s degree in medical technology.

Career Advancement

With additional education, such as a bachelor’s degree or a professional certification program, technicians can advance to become laboratory technologists. This job involves more complex tasks and may also involve supervising a team of technologists and technicians.
 
Technologists can then move up to management positions or teach medical technology classes at colleges and universities.

Related Associations and Groups

Many associations exist for laboratory technicians. They include:
  • American Medical Technologists
  • National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians
  • National Credentialing Agency for Laboratory Personnel.
 
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