How to Get a Cytotechnologist Job

Cytotechnologists examine human cells for abnormalities that could indicate cancer or other diseases. The term comes from "cytology," which is the study of cells. Professional cytologists are critical to the health-care profession because they contribute to early cancer diagnosis, which often has a much higher survival rate than cancer caught in later stages.

Job Description

Cytologists work in laboratories located in hospitals, clinics, universities, commercial laboratories, public health organizations or private offices. If you're considering a cytotechnology job, you should have good analytical skills, as well as good problem solving and communication skills.
 
Cytotechnologists generally work with a pathologist when screening cells. Cytotechnology jobs involve preparing slides for microscopic examination; screening the cells for infections, viruses or cancer; and reporting findings back to the pathologist. A cytotechnologst may also alert the pathologist to abnormal changes in cells that could signal precancerous growth.

Salary Guide

The average cytotechnology salary varies depending on location, education and clinical experience. According to the American Medical Association, cytotechnology salaries average between $68,500 and $70,500. Some areas offer lower salaries around $50,000, and others can go as high as $79,000. Cytotechnologists can increase their earnings by furthering their education or seeking a promotion to a supervisory position.

Education, Training and Work Experience

In the US, most cytotechnologists are certified through a cytotechnologist school accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences. Although it's possible to be hired through a combination of certification and clinical experience, job prospects are often much better for cytotechnologists who choose to pursue a Bachelor�s degree in medical technology. Typical coursework includes:
  • Anatomy
  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Computer applications
  • Embryology
  • Immunology
  • Management
  • Physiology.
 
Research assistant positions offer valuable hands-on clinical experience for cytotechnology students who are still in school.
 
Some US states require cytotechnologists to be licensed. This involves passing a written licensing exam that tests knowledge gained during the certification program.

Career Advancement

There are several career path options for cytotechnologists who wish to take their careers to the next level. Some are promoted to management positions in a clinical lab or hospital. Others return to school and study to become a pathologist, a similar position that offers a higher level of responsibility and better pay. Another option is teaching certification courses at a college or university.

Related Associations and Groups

Many associations exist for professionals involved in cytotechnology. They include:
  • American Society for Cytotechnology
  • American Society for Clinical Pathology
  • National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences
  • National Association of Cytologists.
 
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